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You are here: Books > Culture:Classic Literature

BOOKS

YueFu Songs with Regular Five-Syllable Lines

[1 Book]

System #: BA-02-1029

ISBN: 7-119-02821-9
ISBN: 7119028219

Author: Lin Xi, Yang Xianyi and Gladys Yang

Language: English/Chinese

Publisher: Foreign Languages Press, China

Type: Paperback

Pages: 217 Pages

List price: ~~$9.00~~

Our Price: $7.20

DESCRIPTION:

This book contains 24 Yuefu songs, including "the Peacock Flew to the Southeast,""the Ballad of Mulan" In China "poetic education" in the original meaning is learning The Book of Songs. This is the first comprehensive anthology of Chinese poems including including 305 poems of the Zhou Dynasty (1122-256 B.C.). It was originally called Shi (Poems) and Shi Sanbai (Three Hundred Poems). Each poem in The Book of Songs was set to music and could be sung. The compilers classified the 305 poems into folk songs, ceremonial songs, and sacrificial songs, according to their contents and the style of the music. Folk songs, which were popular among the people, made up the best part of The Book of Songs, while ceremonial songs and sacrificial songs were used mainly on sacrificial or ceremonial occasions to eulogize the merits and virtues of the Son of Heaven and of his forefathers.
Confucius (551 B.C. - 479 B.C.), a great philosopher and educator was very fond of The Book of Songs. He used to recite the poems from time to time, and used it as a textbook for his pupils. In the Han Dynasty, The Book of Songs was formally accepted as a classic of the Confucian school.
The Book of Songs has over a long period of times been highly appreciated, and has exerted a profound and far-reaching influence on the development of Chinese literature, especially that of poetry, over a period of more than 2000 years. It has also served as important historical data for the study of ancient China from the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period.
All three hundred and five songs were drawn from the region north of the Yellow River. They are typical products of north China, the area administered by the Kings of the House of Zhou in Confucius's time. By the 4th century B.C. China's boundaries had expanded to include the vast area of the Yangtze river valley, where the strong State of Chu became even stronger. This region is very fertile and the life of the inhabitants was more highly developed than that of the northern people. They produced their own type of song, a representative collection of which was compiled under the name of Chu Ci or The Songs of Chu. The representative poet is Qu Yuan, who wrote many excellent poems in his life, a large number of which were composed in his exile. The style of Qu Yuan's poems is different from that of The Book of Songs. It is called "poetic prose of Chu", or "the Sao style," in the history of Chinese literature. Southern poetry is different from the northern poetry styles both in verse (the verse divider xi ?, a particle expressing sighing) and in content. The northern literature is much more plain of feelings, while the poems in the southern state of Chu are full of sentiment and even mystical visions. Southern poetry later became very popular among Taoists that also saw man as a mere small being the cosmos and nature.
After the third century B.C. the various States of China were repeatedly annexed by whichever was militarily the strongest among them. The first Chinese Empire was formed under the House of Qin and extended over a wider area than any of the preceding agglomerations of States. The Qin dynasty stands shortly. The Qin dynasty was succeeded by the Han dynasty (206 B.C.-219 A.D.). In contrast to the preceding Qin dynasty, the Han was a period of cultural flowering. A poetic form that became the norm for creative writing, began to flourish. Emperor Wu created a music bureau, called "yuefu" in Chinese, specially to collect and record ceremonial chants, but also the songs and ballads of ordinary people. Collected by the Han Music Bureau "Yuefu", many of these songs are anonymous, but also men of letters wrote these tunes, folk ballads, many of them are very narrative. Later, during the Eastern Han, poems with five characters to a line in imitation of the yuefu style appeared. The employment of five characters to the line was found to be a more rewarding measure, permitting a smoother and more melodious effect and the evocation of subtler human feelings. During periods of social and political upheaval, from the 3rd to the 7th century, poets found refuge and consolation in nature. Some were hermits who created a so-called field-and-garden school of poetry; others produced some of the best Chinese folk lyrics, such as the love poems attributed to "Zi Ye", a woman poet who wrote "the Ballad of Mulan", celebrating the adventures of a woman soldier disguised as a man; and "the Peacock Flew to the Southeast," a long narrative of tragic family love, written in plain but vivid language. "The Peacock Flies to the Southeast" or "the Bride of Jiao Zhongqing" represents the magnificent yuefu folk songs. "The Song of Mulan" is specially popular with Chinese people.

CCO Code: 423

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YueFu Songs with Regular Five-Syllable Lines

Culture:Classic Literature

chinese literature, classical chinese literature, ancient chinese literature

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BOOKS

Related Products:

Tang Poems - 300

Song Proses - 300

Tao YuanMing Selected Poems

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Strange Tales from the Liaozhai Studio (III)

YueFu Songs with Regular Five-Syllable Lines

Culture:Classic Literature